VenRePS
Adults

The VenReP Survey examines the long-term effects of the PEP regularization program on Venezuelan migrants in Colombia, focusing on how legal status influences migrants’ well-being, the host country’s economic stability, social integration, and access to essential services.  By tracking thousands of migrants over time, the study provides critical insights for policymakers, organizations, and governments aiming to design effective migration policies

The Objective of VenRePS Adults: Data for Change

By collecting rich data on sociodemographic profiles, migration histories, labor market integration, health outcomes, and living conditions, the survey provides a comprehensive view of the challenges and opportunities faced by migrant households. VenRePS Adults also serves as the empirical foundation for evaluating how legal status affects migrants’ well-being and informs broader outcomes such as crime incidence, trust in institutions, and the economic and political dynamics within host communities.

Timeline

VenReP Study: A Timeline of Progress

The Sample

The VenReP Survey Sample

The VenReP Survey is based on a representative sample of over 2,200 Venezuelan migrant households who arrived in Colombia during a critical period of policy implementation in 2018.

Nationally representative

3 large and 10 small cities.

2,232

Households surveyed

2017-2018

Migration period: January 2017 – December 2018

PEP Eligibility

Based on RAMV registration (April–June 2018)
Key Research Findings

01.

Improved Well-being and Access to Services

Research finds that PEP beneficiaries experienced a 48% increase in consumption, a 22% increase in income, and significant improvements in health, largely due to expanded access to social protection and healthcare services.

02.

Strengthened Resilience During the Pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, PEP eligibility helped migrants access healthcare, adhere to prevention measures, and maintain better housing and income stability compared to non-eligible peers.

03.

Empowered Women and Reduced Crime

The program contributed to a decline in crimes committed by migrants and led to higher reporting of domestic and sexual violence by migrant women, reflecting increased legal empowerment and institutional trust.

04.

Reduced Fertility Among Migrant Households

PEP eligibility was associated with a decline in fertility among migrant households, driven by improved access to family planning services and increased opportunity costs of childbearing.

05.

No Negative Impact on Native Labor Markets

Despite granting legal work status to nearly half a million migrants, the program had no significant adverse effects on Colombian workers' employment and slightly improved formal job access for Venezuelan migrants.

06.

No Political Backlash

Studies show that PEP had no impact on voter turnout or support for political parties, suggesting that regularization did not trigger electoral backlash among host populations.

Our team

Catalina Amuedo Dorantes
University of California Merced
Professor, Economics Department
Danny Bahar
Center of Global Development
Senior Fellow and Director of Migration I
Ana María Ibañez - Principal Investigator
Inter-American Development Bank
VicePresident of Sectors and Knowledge
Andrés Moya - Principal Investigator
Universidad de los Andes
Associate Professor, Economics Department
María Adelaida Ortega
University of California, Davis
PhD Candidate, Economics Department
Sandra V. Rozo - Principal Investigator
World Bank
Senior Economist, Development Research Group
Salvador Traettino
International Monetary Fund
Research Assistant
María José Urbina
World Bank
STC Consultant

Our team

Catalina Amuedo Dorantes
University of California Merced
Professor, Economics Department
Danny Bahar
Center of Global Development
Senior Fellow and Director of Migration I
Magdalena Cortina
Texas A&E University
PhD Student
Tatiana Hiller
University of California, Davis
PhD Candidate, Economics Department
Ana María Ibañez - Principal Investigator
Inter-American Development Bank
VicePresident of Sectors and Knowledge
Andrés Moya - Principal Investigator
Universidad de los Andes
Associate Professor, Economics Department
María Adelaida Ortega
University of California, Davis
PhD Candidate, Economics Department
Edgar Alonso Ramírez
World Bank
Research Assistant
Juanita Ruiz
Inter-American Development Bank
Research Assistant
Sandra V. Rozo - Principal Investigator
World Bank
Senior Economist, Development Research Group
Salvador Traettino
International Monetary Fund
Research Assistant
María José Urbina
World Bank
STC Consultant
Academic Publications

Peer-reviewed studies exploring the effects of Venezuelan migration and regularization policies on migrants’ well-being, labor markets, public services, and host communities.

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Academic Publications

Peer-reviewed studies exploring the effects of Venezuelan migration and regularization policies on migrants’ well-being, labor markets, public services, and host communities.

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Policy Research

Life Out of the Shadows: The Impacts of Regularization Programs on the Lives of Forced Migrants

By Ana María Ibáñez , Andrés Moya , María Adelaida Ortega , Sandra V Rozo , Maria José Urbina

Impact of PEP Program:

  • Led to large improvements in well-being—48% higher consumption, 22% higher labor income, and better health (1.2 SD).

  • Migrants gained access to services, including subsidized healthcare, social protection, and financial products.

  • Regularized migrants cost less to the government, thanks to increased tax revenue and lower emergency healthcare expenses.

Policy Research

Give me your tired and your poor: Impact of a large-scale amnesty program for undocumented refugees

By Andrés Moya and Tatiana Hiller

Impact of PEP Program:

  • Minimal effects on Colombian workers, with a slight drop in formal employment (0.1 pts), mainly among educated women.

  • Legal status boosted formal employment among Venezuelan migrants.

  • No harm to native labor markets—evidence supports inclusive refugee work policies.

Policy Research

Fertility Responses to Regularization Programs: Evidence from Forced Venezuelan Migrants in Colombia

By Andrés Moya and Tatiana Hiller

Impact of PEP Program:

  • Reduced fertility among eligible households following legal status.

  • Improved access to family planning and formal employment.

  • Helped align migrant fertility with native levels, supporting integration and social cohesion.

Political Outcomes

Electoral Effects of Integrating Forced Migrants: Evidence from a Southern Country

By Sandra V. Rozo, Alejandra Quintana and Maria José Urbina

How does easing the economic integration of forced migrants affect native voting behaviors in the Global South? This paper assesses how...

Crime

Protecting the Vulnerable: How Migrant Regularization Reduces Crime and Empowers Women

By Ibáñez,Ana María Rozo Villarraga,Sandra Viviana Bahar,Dany

By 2023, more than 108 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide, with children under 18 constituting 45 percent...

Labor Outcomes
Well-Being

Life Out of the Shadows: The Impacts of Regularization Programs on the Lives of Forced Migrants

By Ana María Ibáñez , Andrés Moya , María Adelaida Ortega , Sandra V Rozo , Maria José Urbina

We examine the well-being effects of a regularization program offered to half a million Venezuelan forced migrants in Colombia...

Explore the Study Findings